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How Much Cash Should an S&P 500 Investor Hold Before Retirement?

As you invest for many years, there is one question that eventually appears. "Isn't your stock allocation too high when retirement is approaching?" This concern is especially common among long-term investors who build wealth through index investing such as the S&P 500. When you are still working, market declines can actually become opportunities. Your paycheck provides additional cash flow, allowing you to buy more shares when prices fall. But retirement changes everything. Once your salary stops, your portfolio must begin supporting your daily life. That is why the most important question before retirement is not: "How can I achieve the highest return?" but rather: "Can I maintain my investment plan even during difficult markets?" The Biggest Retirement Risk Is Not a Market Crash   Many people fear a stock market crash after retirement. However, the real danger is not the crash itself. The real danger is abandoning your investment plan...

Why a 1987-Born Professional Is Preparing for Early Retirement

 What I Really Want Is Not Money, but the Freedom to Choose My Life " If money were no longer a concern, what kind of day would I want to live?" This is a question I often ask myself these days. When many people hear the word "retirement," they imagine a life of doing nothing. But the retirement I dream of is not about simply stopping work. It is about having the freedom to choose what I do, how I spend my time, and what direction I want my life to take. I was born in 1987, and today I work as the director of a vocational rehabilitation center for people with disabilities. I have set one clear goal for myself. February 2030 — the month when I hope to step away from my current career and begin a new chapter of life. Some people may wonder why someone still relatively young is already thinking about retirement. But for me, this goal is not about escaping from work. It comes from a desire to build the second half of my life in a way that reflects who I truly a...

Halting the Endless Accumulation of Greed, Shifting to a Life of True Freedom and Wise Spending

  The process of accumulating wealth in a capitalist society often resembles driving on an endless highway. When you reach 100 million won, you see 500 million won; once you hold 500 million won, you envy those with a billion. It feels as though a larger number will bring peace of mind, but in reality, endless greed and newfound anxieties about the future often take its place. Steering toward my milestone of early retirement in February 2031, I constantly asked myself to avoid falling into this numbers trap: "How much is truly enough? Is it the money itself that I desire, or the landscape of life that the money can provide?" The answer I reached was clear. To me, investing is not a tool driven by endless greed to continuously multiply cash. While accumulating wealth up to a certain point is vital, there comes a time when shifting the focus to "how to spend it wisely" becomes the true essence of financial freedom. The Peace of Mind from S&P 500 and Nasdaq 100, ...